Braai
Also known as: South African barbecue, Braaivleis
The South African barbecue and a national institution: meat grilled over wood or charcoal, with boerewors, sosaties and chops, served with pap and chakalaka. Far more a social ritual than a cooking method.
Type
Main course
Key Ingredients
Boerewors, Lamb chops, Beef steak
Eaten With
Pap, Chakalaka, Braaibroodjies
Typical Price
$8 to 20 per person
Braai is the Afrikaans word for grilling over an open fire, but to call it a barbecue badly undersells it. In South Africa and Namibia the braai is a social institution and a national pastime, the default way friends and family gather on a weekend, a holiday, or any sunny afternoon with no occasion at all. The fire itself is the heart of it. A proper braai uses wood or charcoal rather than gas, and the host (almost always the one tending the coals) lets the logs burn down to glowing embers before any meat goes on. There is no rushing. People stand around the fire with a drink in hand, the conversation runs for hours, and the cooking is as much the event as the eating. The spread is generous and meat-forward: coils of spiced boerewors sausage, lamb chops, beef steaks, marinated sosaties (skewers), and often a pot of something bubbling on the side. Braaibroodjies, toasted sandwiches of cheese, tomato, onion and chutney grilled in a hinged wire grid, are a beloved fixture that fills any gaps on the grill.
What lands on the plate tastes of smoke and char above all, the meat seasoned simply so the wood fire and the quality of the cut do the talking. Alongside it you will almost always find pap, a stiff white maize porridge that soaks up juices, and chakalaka, a spicy relish of onions, peppers, tomatoes, carrots and beans that cuts through the richness. The braai cuts across every line in South African society: it is shared by all communities and languages, and it carries real cultural weight. Heritage Day, the public holiday on the 24th of September, has been informally reclaimed as National Braai Day, a moment when people light fires across the country in a shared expression of identity. To be invited to a braai is to be welcomed in, and the etiquette is gentle but real: you bring your own meat and a drink, you respect the person at the fire, and you settle in for the long haul. For a visitor, getting asked to a backyard braai is one of the warmest and most authentic experiences the region offers.
How It's Eaten
Eaten off a plate, usually outdoors and standing or seated around the fire, as a shared spread. Guests help themselves to a mix of grilled meats with sides of pap, chakalaka and salads. It is an unhurried, communal meal that can stretch across an entire afternoon and evening.
Cultural Context
The braai is a defining South African and Namibian social ritual, cutting across cultural and language groups. The person tending the fire holds a place of honor, and the gathering matters as much as the food. Heritage Day (24 September) is widely celebrated as National Braai Day, when fires are lit across the country as a shared expression of national identity. Being invited to a braai is a genuine gesture of friendship and hospitality.
Variations
Shisa nyama
The township braai tradition, where you buy meat from a butchery and have it grilled on the spot, eaten communally with pap and chakalaka.
Potjiekos
A slow-cooked stew prepared in a three-legged cast-iron pot over the coals, often served alongside the grilled meat.
Sosaties
Cape Malay style marinated meat skewers, usually lamb with dried apricots and a curry and tamarind marinade.
Where to Try Braai
cape town
Mzoli's in Gugulethu, Township shisa nyama spots, Local backyard braais (the most authentic setting)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a braai?
A braai is the South African and Namibian version of a barbecue, where meat is grilled over wood or charcoal. It is much more than a cooking method: it is a major social institution, the default way people gather with friends and family on weekends and holidays.
What is the difference between a braai and a barbecue?
A braai traditionally uses real wood or charcoal rather than gas, the fire is allowed to burn down to embers before cooking, and the whole event is slower and more social. It centers on meats like boerewors, chops and sosaties and is served with local sides like pap and chakalaka.
What food is served at a braai?
Typical braai food includes boerewors sausage, lamb chops, beef steaks and sosaties (marinated skewers), plus braaibroodjies (grilled cheese, tomato and onion sandwiches). Sides usually include pap, chakalaka, salads and sauces such as monkeygland sauce.
What is National Braai Day?
National Braai Day falls on Heritage Day, 24 September. It is an informal but widely embraced celebration where South Africans light fires across the country and gather around them as a shared expression of national identity and unity.
Is a braai vegetarian friendly?
A traditional braai is very meat-focused, so it is not naturally vegetarian. That said, hosts often grill vegetables, mealies (corn), halloumi and braaibroodjies, and sides like pap, chakalaka and salads are meat-free.