A couple of elephants walking across a lush green field
Travel Guide

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is southern Africa's most underrated safari destination, a country where massive elephant herds gather at pumped waterholes, UNESCO-listed wilderness allows walking safaris alongside wild elephants, and one of the natural wonders of the world thunders on its doorstep. For decades, political instability kept Zimbabwe off the mainstream safari circuit, but the country has quietly rebuilt its tourism infrastructure while its parks have remained wonderfully uncrowded. Hwange National Park rivals any reserve on the continent for wildlife density, with over 44,000 elephants and thriving packs of endangered African wild dogs. Mana Pools, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the Zambezi River, offers an experience found almost nowhere else in Africa: walking unguided through floodplains shared with elephants, hippos, and lions. Victoria Falls, viewed from the Zimbabwean side, is arguably the most dramatic natural spectacle in all of Africa. Beyond wildlife, the ancient stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe hint at a powerful medieval civilization. The people are warm, English is widely spoken, and the use of US dollars as the primary currency makes budgeting straightforward for international visitors.

National Parks in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's top safari and wildlife destinations

Cities in Zimbabwe

Explore Zimbabwe's urban destinations

Best Time to Visit Zimbabwe

Best Months

May, June, July, August, September, October

For Safari

Peak: July, August, September, October

The dry season (May to October) is prime safari time. Animals concentrate around waterholes and rivers as vegetation thins, making sightings excellent. Hwange's pumped waterholes attract spectacular wildlife gatherings. Mana Pools' floodplains fill with game along the Zambezi.

Seasons

May, June, July, August

Cool dry season and the best period for game viewing. Temperatures are pleasant during the day (20-25C) but nights can be cold (5-10C). Vegetation is sparse, making wildlife easy to spot at waterholes.

September, October

Hot dry season. Temperatures climb above 35C in lowland areas. Wildlife concentrations peak as water sources dwindle. Hwange and Mana Pools are at their absolute best. October is the hottest month.

November, December, January, February, March, April

Green season with afternoon thunderstorms. Lush landscapes, migratory birds, and newborn animals. Some roads become impassable (especially in Mana Pools). Lower prices and fewer tourists. Victoria Falls water levels peak in March and April.

Read full best time guide

Zimbabwe Visa Requirements

Zimbabwe operates an e-Visa system for most nationalities. Single-entry tourist visas cost $30 for most Western countries, with US and UK citizens paying $55. The KAZA UniVisa ($50) covers both Zimbabwe and Zambia with multiple entries for 30 days, making it ideal for visiting both sides of Victoria Falls. Visa on arrival is also available at major ports of entry. Apply online at evisa.gov.zw before travel for faster processing.

e-Visa Available

Yes

Cost

$30 USD

Validity

90 days

Visa on Arrival

Yes

Requirements

  • Passport valid 6+ months beyond entry with at least 2 blank pages
  • Passport-size photo (digital for e-Visa)
  • Return or onward ticket
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Proof of sufficient funds (may be requested)
  • Yellow fever certificate if arriving from an endemic country
Full visa guide by nationality

Is Zimbabwe Safe?

Safety Rating: Good

Zimbabwe is generally safe for tourists visiting established safari areas, national parks, and the Victoria Falls region. Violent crime against tourists is rare. Petty theft can occur in urban areas, particularly Harare and Bulawayo, but basic precautions keep risks low. The political situation has stabilized significantly, and tourism infrastructure continues to improve.

Safe Areas

  • Victoria Falls town and falls area
  • All national parks and safari lodges
  • Established tourist circuits (Hwange, Mana Pools, Matobo Hills)
  • Bulawayo city center
  • Eastern Highlands (Nyanga, Chimanimani)

Areas to Avoid

  • Informal mining areas
  • Political demonstrations and rallies
  • Isolated urban areas at night
  • Border areas with Mozambique (occasional banditry)

Safety Tips

  • Carry USD in small denominations ($1, $5, $10, $20)
  • Keep valuables secure and use hotel safes
  • Avoid driving at night on rural roads due to wildlife and potholes
  • Register with your embassy if visiting remote areas
  • Book safari lodges and activities through reputable operators
Read full safety guide

Zimbabwe Travel Costs

Budget LevelDaily CostIncludes
budget$50-$120/dayBackpacker lodges, local food, public transport, self-drive camping
mid range$250-$500/dayComfortable safari lodges, guided game drives, park fees included
luxury$500-$1500/dayPremium safari camps, private guides, fly-in transfers, exclusive concessions
Full budget breakdown

Health & Vaccinations

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever (Required only if arriving from a yellow fever endemic country. Not required if arriving directly from Europe, the US, or South Africa.)

Recommended Vaccinations

Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Rabies (recommended for safari and remote areas), Cholera (recommended if visiting rural areas)

Malaria Risk

Prophylaxis recommended for: Hwange National Park, Mana Pools, Victoria Falls, Zambezi Valley, Lowveld areas

Healthcare

Private hospitals in Harare are adequate for basic care (Avenues Clinic, West End Hospital). Victoria Falls has a small hospital. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential, as serious conditions require evacuation to South Africa.

Tap Water: Not safe - drink bottled water

Getting to Zimbabwe

International Airports

Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport

Harare (HRE)

Main Hub

Victoria Falls Airport

Victoria Falls (VFA)

Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport

Bulawayo (BUQ)

Major Airlines

Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, South African Airways, Fastjet, Emirates (via connection), RwandAir, Air Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe Highlights

Must See

  • Victoria Falls from the Zimbabwe side (the 'smoke that thunders')
  • Hwange National Park's massive elephant herds at waterholes
  • Mana Pools walking safaris along the Zambezi River
  • Great Zimbabwe ruins near Masvingo
  • Matobo Hills rhino tracking and ancient rock art

Unique Experiences

  • Walk unguided through Mana Pools floodplains with elephants
  • Watch 44,000+ elephants gather at Hwange's pumped waterholes
  • Bungee jump 111 meters off Victoria Falls Bridge
  • Canoe the Zambezi through hippo pods and past drinking elephants
  • Track black and white rhinos on foot in the Matobo Hills

Off the Beaten Path

  • Eastern Highlands (Nyanga, Chimanimani) for mountain hiking
  • Gonarezhou National Park (the 'Place of Elephants' on the Mozambique border)
  • Lake Kariba houseboat safari
  • Chinhoyi Caves with their luminous blue pool
  • Matusadona National Park on the shores of Lake Kariba

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Zimbabwe safe for tourists?

Zimbabwe is generally safe for tourists in all main safari areas and tourist destinations. Victoria Falls, Hwange, Mana Pools, and Matobo Hills are well-established tourist circuits with good safety records. Petty theft can occur in cities, but violent crime against tourists is uncommon. Use standard travel precautions and you will have a safe, enjoyable visit.

What currency should I bring to Zimbabwe?

Bring US dollars. USD is the primary currency used throughout Zimbabwe for tourism, hotels, restaurants, park fees, and most transactions. Carry small denominations ($1, $5, $10, $20) as change can sometimes be an issue. Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) is the local currency, but tourists will rarely need it. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and lodges.

What is the best time to visit Zimbabwe for safari?

The dry season from May to October offers the best safari conditions. Animals gather at waterholes as water becomes scarce, making sightings excellent. July to October is peak season for Hwange and Mana Pools. Victoria Falls is most impressive from February to May when water levels peak. The green season (November to April) brings lower prices, fewer crowds, and lush landscapes.

Do I need a visa for Zimbabwe?

Most nationalities need a visa, available through the e-Visa system at evisa.gov.zw or on arrival. Costs vary: $30 for most Western countries, $55 for US and UK citizens. The KAZA UniVisa ($50) covers both Zimbabwe and Zambia for 30 days, perfect for visiting both sides of Victoria Falls.

How do I get to Zimbabwe?

Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) has direct flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa, making it the most convenient entry point for safari. Harare (HRE) is the main international hub with flights from Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa. Many visitors enter overland from Zambia via the Victoria Falls Bridge or from South Africa via Beitbridge.

Can I combine Zimbabwe and Zambia in one trip?

Absolutely. The KAZA UniVisa ($50) allows multiple crossings between Zimbabwe and Zambia for 30 days. You can view Victoria Falls from both sides, visit Hwange on the Zimbabwe side and South Luangwa on the Zambia side, or add a day trip to Chobe in Botswana from Victoria Falls.