A complete month-by-month guide to the weather in Kenya: temperatures, rainfall, safari conditions, crowds, and prices for all 12 months. The best time to visit is January, February, July, August, September, while April brings the heaviest rain.
January is one of Kenya's best months for safari, with warm, dry conditions across the parks. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making game viewing outstanding. Clear skies and golden light create ideal conditions for photography.
Temperature
14-28°C
Rainfall
45mm (5d)
Sunshine
9 hrs/day
Safari
excellent
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Safari game drives
Beach holidays on the coast
Bird watching
Hot air balloon safaris
Cultural village visits
Snorkeling and diving
What to pack
Light breathable layers
Sunscreen SPF50
Wide-brimmed hat
Binoculars
Camera with zoom lens
Neutral-colored clothing
Kenya in February
Excellent time to visit
February continues the dry season with even warmer temperatures than January. The Masai Mara grasslands are short and dry, offering superb visibility for spotting predators on the hunt. Coastal resorts enjoy perfect beach weather with calm, warm seas.
Temperature
14-29°C
Rainfall
40mm (4d)
Sunshine
9 hrs/day
Safari
excellent
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Safari game drives
Beach holidays
Deep-sea fishing
Bird watching
Camel trekking in Samburu
Snorkeling at marine parks
What to pack
Lightweight clothing
Sunscreen SPF50
Sunglasses with UV protection
Reef-safe sunscreen for coast
Wide-brimmed hat
Insect repellent
Kenya in March
Fair time to visit
March marks the onset of Kenya's long rains, with afternoon showers becoming increasingly common. The landscape transforms into lush greenery, and migratory birds begin arriving. Safari is still possible, especially in the mornings, though some dirt roads may become challenging.
Temperature
15-28°C
Rainfall
95mm (10d)
Sunshine
7 hrs/day
Safari
fair
Crowds
low
Prices
budget
Best activities
Morning safari drives
Bird watching for migrants
Cultural tours
Nairobi city exploration
Coffee plantation visits
Photography of green landscapes
What to pack
Waterproof jacket
Quick-dry clothing
Waterproof bag for electronics
Sturdy waterproof boots
Insect repellent
Umbrella
Kenya in April
Poor time to visit
April is the wettest month in Kenya, with heavy, persistent rains across most of the country. Many safari camps and lodges close during this period, and dirt roads in parks can become impassable. This is the least popular month for tourism, but prices are at their lowest.
Temperature
15-26°C
Rainfall
160mm (16d)
Sunshine
5 hrs/day
Safari
poor
Crowds
low
Prices
budget
Best activities
Nairobi museum visits
Indoor cultural experiences
Karen Blixen Museum
Giraffe Centre Nairobi
Cooking classes
Shopping at Maasai markets
What to pack
Heavy-duty rain gear
Waterproof hiking boots
Quick-dry clothing
Waterproof bag covers
Warm fleece for cool evenings
Insect repellent
Umbrella
Kenya in May
Poor time to visit
May brings the tail end of the long rains, though showers begin to ease toward the end of the month. The countryside is spectacularly green and waterfalls are at their most impressive. Some camps begin reopening in late May as conditions improve.
Temperature
14-25°C
Rainfall
135mm (13d)
Sunshine
6 hrs/day
Safari
poor
Crowds
low
Prices
budget
Best activities
Waterfall excursions
Tea plantation tours in Kericho
Nairobi National Park visits
Bird watching
Photography of lush landscapes
What to pack
Waterproof jacket
Warm layers for highlands
Waterproof boots
Quick-dry pants
Insect repellent
Binoculars
Kenya in June
Good time to visit
June signals the start of Kenya's long dry season, with rains tapering off quickly. The Masai Mara begins its transformation as grasses dry and wildlife becomes easier to spot. Temperatures are pleasantly cool, especially in the highlands, making for comfortable safari days.
Temperature
12-25°C
Rainfall
35mm (5d)
Sunshine
7 hrs/day
Safari
good
Crowds
medium
Prices
moderate
Best activities
Safari game drives
Walking safaris
Bird watching
Cultural Maasai village visits
Mount Kenya trekking
Photography safaris
What to pack
Warm fleece for mornings
Light layers for daytime
Binoculars
Camera with zoom lens
Neutral safari clothing
Warm hat for early drives
Kenya in July
Excellent time to visit
July is one of Kenya's most thrilling months as the Great Migration arrives in the Masai Mara. Massive herds of wildebeest and zebra begin crossing from Tanzania, attracting predators and creating unforgettable spectacles. The dry, cool weather is ideal for extended game drives.
Temperature
11-24°C
Rainfall
20mm (3d)
Sunshine
6 hrs/day
Safari
excellent
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Great Migration viewing
Safari game drives
Hot air balloon safaris
Predator tracking
Walking safaris
Night game drives
Photography safaris
What to pack
Warm fleece for cold mornings
Layered clothing
Binoculars
Camera with telephoto lens
Dust-proof bag for camera
Warm beanie for dawn drives
Sunscreen SPF50
Events and highlights
Great Migration begins arriving in Masai Mara
Wildebeest river crossings start
Kenya in August
Excellent time to visit
August is peak Great Migration season in the Masai Mara, with dramatic river crossings at the Mara River drawing visitors from around the world. Huge crocodiles, powerful currents, and waiting predators create some of nature's most dramatic moments. This is Kenya's busiest and most sought-after safari month.
Temperature
11-25°C
Rainfall
20mm (3d)
Sunshine
6 hrs/day
Safari
excellent
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Great Migration river crossings
Safari game drives
Hot air balloon safaris
Predator action viewing
Photography safaris
Bush walks with Maasai guides
What to pack
Warm layers for cold mornings
Dust mask or bandana
High-quality binoculars
Camera with fast telephoto lens
Extra memory cards and batteries
Sunscreen SPF50
Warm jacket
Events and highlights
Peak Great Migration river crossings
Mara River crossing spectacles
Kenya in September
Excellent time to visit
September offers superb safari conditions with the Great Migration still in the Masai Mara and warming temperatures. River crossings continue, and the plains are teeming with wildlife. Slightly fewer crowds than August make this an excellent time for a more relaxed migration experience.
Temperature
12-27°C
Rainfall
25mm (3d)
Sunshine
8 hrs/day
Safari
excellent
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Great Migration viewing
Safari game drives
Hot air balloon safaris
Bird watching
Walking safaris
Night drives in conservancies
What to pack
Light layers
Warm fleece for mornings
Sunscreen SPF50
Wide-brimmed hat
Binoculars
Camera equipment
Neutral-colored clothing
Events and highlights
Great Migration continues in Masai Mara
River crossings ongoing
Kenya in October
Good time to visit
October marks the final stretch of the Great Migration in Kenya before the herds begin their journey south. Occasional light showers signal the approaching short rains, turning the landscape greener. Wildlife viewing remains excellent, and the coast heats up for beach holidays.
Temperature
14-27°C
Rainfall
55mm (7d)
Sunshine
8 hrs/day
Safari
good
Crowds
medium
Prices
moderate
Best activities
Late migration viewing
Safari game drives
Beach holidays
Bird watching
Snorkeling and diving
Cultural tours
What to pack
Light clothing
Light rain jacket
Sunscreen SPF50
Binoculars
Swimwear for coast
Camera with zoom lens
Events and highlights
Great Migration herds begin moving south
Short rains approach
Kenya in November
Fair time to visit
November brings the short rains to Kenya, with afternoon thunderstorms refreshing the landscape. The rains are less intense than the long rains of April and May, and safari is still very much possible between showers. Newborn animals start appearing across the reserves, and migrant birds arrive in large numbers.
Temperature
14-26°C
Rainfall
110mm (13d)
Sunshine
6 hrs/day
Safari
fair
Crowds
low
Prices
budget
Best activities
Safari between rain showers
Bird watching for migrants
Newborn animal sightings
Coastal beach holidays
Photography of dramatic skies
Cultural experiences
What to pack
Waterproof jacket
Quick-dry clothing
Waterproof camera cover
Insect repellent
Light layers
Umbrella
Waterproof boots
Events and highlights
Short rains season
Migratory bird arrivals
Kenya in December
Good time to visit
December sees the short rains easing off, especially in the second half of the month, and holiday visitors begin arriving for the festive season. The parks are beautifully green, and wildlife is plentiful with many young animals visible. Coastal towns like Diani and Watamu come alive with holiday energy.
Temperature
14-27°C
Rainfall
70mm (8d)
Sunshine
8 hrs/day
Safari
good
Crowds
high
Prices
peak
Best activities
Safari game drives
Beach holidays
Festive season celebrations
Snorkeling and diving
New Year's Eve events
Bird watching
What to pack
Light rain jacket
Sunscreen SPF50
Light breathable clothing
Swimwear
Binoculars
Camera with zoom lens
Festive attire
Events and highlights
Christmas and New Year celebrations
Festive season at coastal resorts
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best month to visit Kenya?
The best months to visit Kenya are January, February, July, August, September, when conditions are rated excellent for travel and safari. January is one of Kenya's best months for safari, with warm, dry conditions across the parks. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making game viewing outstanding. Clear skies and golden light create ideal conditions for photography.
When is the rainy season in Kenya?
The wettest months in Kenya are March, April, May, November, with April the rainiest at around 160mm over 16 days.
What is the hottest month in Kenya?
February is typically the hottest month in Kenya, with daytime highs around 29°C. The coolest nights come in July, dropping to about 11°C.
When is the cheapest time to visit Kenya?
Budget-friendly months in Kenya are March, April, May, November. Lodges and flights drop their rates outside peak season, and crowds are lighter too.