Weather Guide

Kenya Weather by Month

A complete month-by-month guide to the weather in Kenya: temperatures, rainfall, safari conditions, crowds, and prices for all 12 months. The best time to visit is January, February, July, August, September, while April brings the heaviest rain.

Best months

Jan, Feb, Jul, Aug, Sep

Hottest month

February (29°C)

Wettest month

April (160mm)

Driest month

July (20mm)

Best time to visit

Kenya Climate at a Glance

MonthTemp (low-high)RainfallSunshineSafariOverall
January14°C to 28°C45mm (5 days)9 hrs/dayexcellentExcellent
February14°C to 29°C40mm (4 days)9 hrs/dayexcellentExcellent
March15°C to 28°C95mm (10 days)7 hrs/dayfairFair
April15°C to 26°C160mm (16 days)5 hrs/daypoorPoor
May14°C to 25°C135mm (13 days)6 hrs/daypoorPoor
June12°C to 25°C35mm (5 days)7 hrs/daygoodGood
July11°C to 24°C20mm (3 days)6 hrs/dayexcellentExcellent
August11°C to 25°C20mm (3 days)6 hrs/dayexcellentExcellent
September12°C to 27°C25mm (3 days)8 hrs/dayexcellentExcellent
October14°C to 27°C55mm (7 days)8 hrs/daygoodGood
November14°C to 26°C110mm (13 days)6 hrs/dayfairFair
December14°C to 27°C70mm (8 days)8 hrs/daygoodGood

Month-by-Month Breakdown

Kenya in January

Excellent time to visit

January is one of Kenya's best months for safari, with warm, dry conditions across the parks. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making game viewing outstanding. Clear skies and golden light create ideal conditions for photography.

Temperature

14-28°C

Rainfall

45mm (5d)

Sunshine

9 hrs/day

Safari

excellent

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Safari game drives
  • Beach holidays on the coast
  • Bird watching
  • Hot air balloon safaris
  • Cultural village visits
  • Snorkeling and diving

What to pack

  • Light breathable layers
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Wide-brimmed hat
  • Binoculars
  • Camera with zoom lens
  • Neutral-colored clothing

Kenya in February

Excellent time to visit

February continues the dry season with even warmer temperatures than January. The Masai Mara grasslands are short and dry, offering superb visibility for spotting predators on the hunt. Coastal resorts enjoy perfect beach weather with calm, warm seas.

Temperature

14-29°C

Rainfall

40mm (4d)

Sunshine

9 hrs/day

Safari

excellent

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Safari game drives
  • Beach holidays
  • Deep-sea fishing
  • Bird watching
  • Camel trekking in Samburu
  • Snorkeling at marine parks

What to pack

  • Lightweight clothing
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Sunglasses with UV protection
  • Reef-safe sunscreen for coast
  • Wide-brimmed hat
  • Insect repellent

Kenya in March

Fair time to visit

March marks the onset of Kenya's long rains, with afternoon showers becoming increasingly common. The landscape transforms into lush greenery, and migratory birds begin arriving. Safari is still possible, especially in the mornings, though some dirt roads may become challenging.

Temperature

15-28°C

Rainfall

95mm (10d)

Sunshine

7 hrs/day

Safari

fair

Crowds

low

Prices

budget

Best activities

  • Morning safari drives
  • Bird watching for migrants
  • Cultural tours
  • Nairobi city exploration
  • Coffee plantation visits
  • Photography of green landscapes

What to pack

  • Waterproof jacket
  • Quick-dry clothing
  • Waterproof bag for electronics
  • Sturdy waterproof boots
  • Insect repellent
  • Umbrella

Kenya in April

Poor time to visit

April is the wettest month in Kenya, with heavy, persistent rains across most of the country. Many safari camps and lodges close during this period, and dirt roads in parks can become impassable. This is the least popular month for tourism, but prices are at their lowest.

Temperature

15-26°C

Rainfall

160mm (16d)

Sunshine

5 hrs/day

Safari

poor

Crowds

low

Prices

budget

Best activities

  • Nairobi museum visits
  • Indoor cultural experiences
  • Karen Blixen Museum
  • Giraffe Centre Nairobi
  • Cooking classes
  • Shopping at Maasai markets

What to pack

  • Heavy-duty rain gear
  • Waterproof hiking boots
  • Quick-dry clothing
  • Waterproof bag covers
  • Warm fleece for cool evenings
  • Insect repellent
  • Umbrella

Kenya in May

Poor time to visit

May brings the tail end of the long rains, though showers begin to ease toward the end of the month. The countryside is spectacularly green and waterfalls are at their most impressive. Some camps begin reopening in late May as conditions improve.

Temperature

14-25°C

Rainfall

135mm (13d)

Sunshine

6 hrs/day

Safari

poor

Crowds

low

Prices

budget

Best activities

  • Waterfall excursions
  • Tea plantation tours in Kericho
  • Nairobi National Park visits
  • Bird watching
  • Photography of lush landscapes

What to pack

  • Waterproof jacket
  • Warm layers for highlands
  • Waterproof boots
  • Quick-dry pants
  • Insect repellent
  • Binoculars

Kenya in June

Good time to visit

June signals the start of Kenya's long dry season, with rains tapering off quickly. The Masai Mara begins its transformation as grasses dry and wildlife becomes easier to spot. Temperatures are pleasantly cool, especially in the highlands, making for comfortable safari days.

Temperature

12-25°C

Rainfall

35mm (5d)

Sunshine

7 hrs/day

Safari

good

Crowds

medium

Prices

moderate

Best activities

  • Safari game drives
  • Walking safaris
  • Bird watching
  • Cultural Maasai village visits
  • Mount Kenya trekking
  • Photography safaris

What to pack

  • Warm fleece for mornings
  • Light layers for daytime
  • Binoculars
  • Camera with zoom lens
  • Neutral safari clothing
  • Warm hat for early drives

Kenya in July

Excellent time to visit

July is one of Kenya's most thrilling months as the Great Migration arrives in the Masai Mara. Massive herds of wildebeest and zebra begin crossing from Tanzania, attracting predators and creating unforgettable spectacles. The dry, cool weather is ideal for extended game drives.

Temperature

11-24°C

Rainfall

20mm (3d)

Sunshine

6 hrs/day

Safari

excellent

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Great Migration viewing
  • Safari game drives
  • Hot air balloon safaris
  • Predator tracking
  • Walking safaris
  • Night game drives
  • Photography safaris

What to pack

  • Warm fleece for cold mornings
  • Layered clothing
  • Binoculars
  • Camera with telephoto lens
  • Dust-proof bag for camera
  • Warm beanie for dawn drives
  • Sunscreen SPF50

Events and highlights

  • Great Migration begins arriving in Masai Mara
  • Wildebeest river crossings start

Kenya in August

Excellent time to visit

August is peak Great Migration season in the Masai Mara, with dramatic river crossings at the Mara River drawing visitors from around the world. Huge crocodiles, powerful currents, and waiting predators create some of nature's most dramatic moments. This is Kenya's busiest and most sought-after safari month.

Temperature

11-25°C

Rainfall

20mm (3d)

Sunshine

6 hrs/day

Safari

excellent

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Great Migration river crossings
  • Safari game drives
  • Hot air balloon safaris
  • Predator action viewing
  • Photography safaris
  • Bush walks with Maasai guides

What to pack

  • Warm layers for cold mornings
  • Dust mask or bandana
  • High-quality binoculars
  • Camera with fast telephoto lens
  • Extra memory cards and batteries
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Warm jacket

Events and highlights

  • Peak Great Migration river crossings
  • Mara River crossing spectacles

Kenya in September

Excellent time to visit

September offers superb safari conditions with the Great Migration still in the Masai Mara and warming temperatures. River crossings continue, and the plains are teeming with wildlife. Slightly fewer crowds than August make this an excellent time for a more relaxed migration experience.

Temperature

12-27°C

Rainfall

25mm (3d)

Sunshine

8 hrs/day

Safari

excellent

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Great Migration viewing
  • Safari game drives
  • Hot air balloon safaris
  • Bird watching
  • Walking safaris
  • Night drives in conservancies

What to pack

  • Light layers
  • Warm fleece for mornings
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Wide-brimmed hat
  • Binoculars
  • Camera equipment
  • Neutral-colored clothing

Events and highlights

  • Great Migration continues in Masai Mara
  • River crossings ongoing

Kenya in October

Good time to visit

October marks the final stretch of the Great Migration in Kenya before the herds begin their journey south. Occasional light showers signal the approaching short rains, turning the landscape greener. Wildlife viewing remains excellent, and the coast heats up for beach holidays.

Temperature

14-27°C

Rainfall

55mm (7d)

Sunshine

8 hrs/day

Safari

good

Crowds

medium

Prices

moderate

Best activities

  • Late migration viewing
  • Safari game drives
  • Beach holidays
  • Bird watching
  • Snorkeling and diving
  • Cultural tours

What to pack

  • Light clothing
  • Light rain jacket
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Binoculars
  • Swimwear for coast
  • Camera with zoom lens

Events and highlights

  • Great Migration herds begin moving south
  • Short rains approach

Kenya in November

Fair time to visit

November brings the short rains to Kenya, with afternoon thunderstorms refreshing the landscape. The rains are less intense than the long rains of April and May, and safari is still very much possible between showers. Newborn animals start appearing across the reserves, and migrant birds arrive in large numbers.

Temperature

14-26°C

Rainfall

110mm (13d)

Sunshine

6 hrs/day

Safari

fair

Crowds

low

Prices

budget

Best activities

  • Safari between rain showers
  • Bird watching for migrants
  • Newborn animal sightings
  • Coastal beach holidays
  • Photography of dramatic skies
  • Cultural experiences

What to pack

  • Waterproof jacket
  • Quick-dry clothing
  • Waterproof camera cover
  • Insect repellent
  • Light layers
  • Umbrella
  • Waterproof boots

Events and highlights

  • Short rains season
  • Migratory bird arrivals

Kenya in December

Good time to visit

December sees the short rains easing off, especially in the second half of the month, and holiday visitors begin arriving for the festive season. The parks are beautifully green, and wildlife is plentiful with many young animals visible. Coastal towns like Diani and Watamu come alive with holiday energy.

Temperature

14-27°C

Rainfall

70mm (8d)

Sunshine

8 hrs/day

Safari

good

Crowds

high

Prices

peak

Best activities

  • Safari game drives
  • Beach holidays
  • Festive season celebrations
  • Snorkeling and diving
  • New Year's Eve events
  • Bird watching

What to pack

  • Light rain jacket
  • Sunscreen SPF50
  • Light breathable clothing
  • Swimwear
  • Binoculars
  • Camera with zoom lens
  • Festive attire

Events and highlights

  • Christmas and New Year celebrations
  • Festive season at coastal resorts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best month to visit Kenya?

The best months to visit Kenya are January, February, July, August, September, when conditions are rated excellent for travel and safari. January is one of Kenya's best months for safari, with warm, dry conditions across the parks. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making game viewing outstanding. Clear skies and golden light create ideal conditions for photography.

When is the rainy season in Kenya?

The wettest months in Kenya are March, April, May, November, with April the rainiest at around 160mm over 16 days.

What is the hottest month in Kenya?

February is typically the hottest month in Kenya, with daytime highs around 29°C. The coolest nights come in July, dropping to about 11°C.

When is the cheapest time to visit Kenya?

Budget-friendly months in Kenya are March, April, May, November. Lodges and flights drop their rates outside peak season, and crowds are lighter too.